In honour of Gerda Taro’s 108th birthday, Google is recognising the female wartime photographer with a Google Doodle.
Ms Taro, the first female photographer killed in action, was born in Stuttgart, Germany in 1910 - before moving to France in 1933, shortly after Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor.
In Paris, Ms Taro, known as “the little red fox” for her ginger hair and small stature, met fellow refugee Andre Friedmann, whom she befriended and who taught her the basics of photography.
It was during this time that the pair decided to shed the names they came to Paris with and invent new identities. Mr Friedmann became Robert Capa and Gerta Pohorylle changed to Gerda Taro.
Working together, as friends and lovers, the pair covered the Spanish Civil War in Barcelona as a team when it broke out in 1936, producing black-and-white photographs of the resistance fighters for the newspaper Ce Soir.
Mr Capa’s work during the war led to him becoming one of the most recognised war photographers of all time - while Ms Taro also made a name for herself.
By the next year, Ms Taro felt confident enough in her photography skills to work on her own, which she did for the last five months of her career and life.
In July 1937, at the age of 26, Gerda Taro was crushed by a tank while covering the Republican offensive in Brunete - and died from her injuries shortly after.
In the line of fire: What the war photographer saw 7 show all In the line of fire: What the war photographer saw 1/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 2/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 3/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 4/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 5/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 6/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 7/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 1/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 2/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 3/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 4/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 5/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 6/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images 7/7 Chris Hondros / Getty Images
Her photographs from the day were never found.
Although her career was tragically cut short, Ms Taro’s bravery in the face of war and conflict lived on through the images she captured.
During her life and after her death, many of her photographs were incorrectly attributed to Mr Capa - as the pair had famously worked together to capture and bring wartime realities to the public.
However, in 2007, 4,500 negatives taken by Ms Taro, Mr Capa and photographer David Seymour during the war and previously considered lost were found in Mexico City - shedding new light on the female photographer’s impressive career.
The photos were exhibited at the International Centre of Photography.
As her friend and mentor Mr Capa once famously said, and which Gerda Taro embodied in her career: “If your pictures aren’t good enough, you’re not close enough.”
Laporan Wartawan TribunJakarta.com, Ananda Bayu Sidarta
TRIBUNJAKARTA.COM - Untuk menghormati ulang tahun ke-108 Gerda Taro, Google mengenang fotografer wanita masa perang ini dengan Google Doodle.
Taro, fotografer wanita pertama yang tewas dalam suatu aksi, lahir di Stuttgart, Jerman pada tahun 1910, sebelum pindah ke Prancis pada tahun 1933, tak lama setelah Adolf Hitler terpilih sebagai kanselir.
Di Paris, Taro, yang dikenal sebagai "rubah merah kecil" karena rambut jahe dan perawakannya yang kecil, bertemu dengan sesama pengungsi, Andre Friedmann, lalu ia berteman dan diajarkan dasar-dasar fotografi.
Selama waktu itulah mereka memutuskan untuk mencoret nama-nama mereka datang ke Paris dan menemukan identitas baru.
Mr Friedmann menjadi Robert Capa dan Gerta Pohorylle berubah menjadi Gerda Taro.
Bekerja bersama, sebagai teman dan kekasih, pasangan ini meliput Perang Saudara Spanyol di Barcelona sebagai sebuah tim ketika terjadi pada tahun 1936, menghasilkan foto-foto hitam-putih para pejuang perlawanan untuk surat kabar Ce Soir saat itu.
Pekerjaan Mr Capa selama perang membuatnya menjadi salah satu fotografer perang paling terkenal sepanjang masa, sementara Taro juga membuat nama untuk dirinya sendiri.
TRIBUN-MEDAN.COM - Google menggunakan foto Gerda Taro sebagai Google Doodle, ia adalah fotografer perang yang tewas ditabrak tank saat memotret di Brunete, Spanyol.
Foto tersebut sebagai bentuk penghormatan di ulang tahun ke-108 Gerda Taro.
Taro lahir pada 1 Agustus 1911 di Stuttgart, Jerman dengan nama Gerta Pohorylle. Taro lalu pergi ke Paris untuk mengungsi.
Di Paris, Taro dikenal sebagai "rubah merah kecil" karena rambut jahe dan perawakannya yang kecil.
Ia bertemu dengan sesama pengungsi, Andre Friedmann, dan diajari dasar-dasar fotografi.
Keduanya lalu mengganti identitas mereka. Friedmann menjadi Robert Capa dan Gerta Pohorylle berubah menjadi Gerda Taro.
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Ketika Perang Sipil Spanyol dimulai pada 17 Juli 1936, mereka berdua pergi ke Barcelona untuk memotret perang tersebut.
Mereka berdua berhasil membuat foto-foto yang terkenal dan dimuat di berbagai surat kabar dunia.
