THE Easter holiday dates change each year, so it is important to keep track.
While the dates for Christmas and Valentine’s Day are fixed and therefore easy to remember, Easter and the bank holidays which go with it can fall anytime between March 22 and April 25.
Alamy Unlike Christmas and Valentine's Day, Easter Sunday changes every year
When is Easter 2018 and how is the date decided?
This year Easter takes place from Good Friday on March 30 until Easter Monday on April 2 - making Easter Sunday fall on April 1, which is also April Fool's day.
The death of Jesus occurred around the Jewish Passover, which is traditionally held on first full moon following the vernal equinox.
As the full moon can vary in each time zone, the Church said that they would use the 14th day of the lunar month instead – the Paschal Full Moon – and host Easter Day on the following Sunday.
Once the date of the moon is known, Easter Day and the Easter holidays can be determined.
The Easter weekend in 2018 kicks off with Good Friday, which next year will be on March 30
Christians celebrate Easter on a Sunday as it was the day Jesus rose from the dead, following being crucified on a Friday two days before.
Centuries ago in 325, it was determined by a council of Christian bishops that Easter Day would always be on a Sunday to commemorate the happy occasion.
MORE ON HOLIDAYS SUPERMARKET SAVVY Here's when Tesco stores are opening over the Easter weekend in 2018 PLAN AHEAD When are the Easter 2019 bank holidays and why do the dates change each year? EGG-CITING STUFF The lowdown on the National Trust Cadbury's Easter Egg hunts for 2018 EGGSTRAVAGANZA This is the reason why bunnies and eggs have become symbols of Easter BUNS AWAY Where does the tradition of eating hot cross buns at Easter come from? important dates Easter's next – here are ALL the 2018 school holiday dates for your diary STAND FAST When does the period of Lent end in 2018 and why does it last 40 days? Israeli important When does Passover 2018 start and end and when is Pesach Sheni? OUT OF HOURS? Going drinking this Easter weekend? Here's the low-down on pub opening hours HAPPY EASTER MEAL Double check your local McDonald's opening times for Easter 2018 EGGS-PLAINED Here's the lowdown on Aldi Easter opening times and which shops will be open NICE LIDL HELPER Here's the lowdown on when Lidl will be opening over the Easter weekend
Why does the date of Easter change each year?
In Western Christianity, Easter Sunday must always fall on the next full moon after Spring Equinox.
Easter can fall as early as March and as late as April or May, depending on the year and calendar used.
Christians in the east who use the Julian calendar instead of the Gregorian calendar may have a different date.
The date of Easter changes because the full moon can fall on different days in different time zones.
Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email
It is the time of year when chocolate eggs and bunnies fill the supermarket shelves and many people's thoughts are turning to the religious story that started off Easter .
For many, the first bank holiday weekend of the year - with four straight days off work - will have a particular appeal.
But Easter is that most confusing of dates - one that is never fixed and changes according to the lunar calendar.
Perhaps you're planning a break with the family or a weekend visiting friends. Or maybe you're just looking forward to spending a long weekend relaxing at home.
Or maybe you are wondering what the religious origin of Easter actually is and what happened during Holy Week - Good Friday to Easter - to warrant us all marking it.
Video Loading Video Unavailable Click to play Tap to play The video will start in 8 Cancel Play now
Whatever your plans or questions, you can get organised - and maybe learn a bit about Easter too - by reading our guide.
What are the key dates for Easter 2018?
Palm Sunday : March 25
Maundy Thursday: March 29
Good Friday March 30
Holy Saturday: March 31
Easter Sunday: April 1
Easter Monday: April 2
So why does the date for Easter change every year?
Easter is a Christian feast day - these are significant days in the life of Jesus Christ or saints. Unlike most days in the Christian calendar, Easter does not have a fixed date.
Easter feast days are moveable days, in that they don't fall on a fixed date in the normal Gregorian or Julian calendars, which follow the cycle of the sun.
Easter instead is determined by the lunar calendar, which is based on the phases of the moon.
Easter is scheduled to fall on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the Spring Equinox around March 20.
The Spring, or March, Vernal Equinox is the moment the sun crosses the celestial equator – the imaginary line in the sky above the Earth’s equator – from south to north.
So, in Western Christianity, Easter will always fall between March 22 and April 25.
But could that change?
Campaigners want the next Government to help parents, schools and businesses plan their holidays by fixing the date of Easter.
Ministers may be asked to ensure it always falls between April 9 and 15. Lobby groups also claim the move would boost the economy.
In a letter to David Cameron , Keith Porteous Wood, of the National Secular Society, said: “The variation of the date of Easter causes significant and unnecessary inconvenience.”
Who decided when Easter should fall?
(Image: Getty)
A council of Christian bishops was convened by Roman Emperor Constantine I in AD 325, the First Council of Nicea, which was Christianity's first effort to get a consensus on what the church taught.
It was decided at this council that Easter Day should fall on the first full moon after the Spring Equinox, and that it should always fall on a Sunday to represent the day of Christ's Resurrection.
What's it all about really?
(Image: Jasper Juinen/Getty Images)
Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus after his crucifixion, which is marked on Good Friday. Christians believe rose again three days later. The three days are known by the Church as the Easter Triduum.
The Easter season begins on Ash Wednesday - the first day of Lent, which lasts 40 days - if you leave out the six Sundays in between Ash Wednesday and Easter Sunday. It is a time when Christians fast, or give up a particular food or vice. The fasting period is to remember when Jesus went into the wilderness and fasted for 40 days despite being tempted.
Ash Wednesday takes place after Shrove Tuesday, or Pancake Day, when rich foods like eggs are used up before Lent and the fasting period begins.
The Easter week, also known as Holy Week, includes Maundy Thursday, which marks the Last Supper Jesus had with his 12 disciples.
What is Maundy Thursday?
This year it falls March 29, but in Jesus' time it was the time of Passover - a Jewish celebration. It was because of Passover that the disciples and Jesus were sharing a meal together. The tradition was to have roast lamb (hence the tradition for Easter lamb today), bread and wine. It was Jesus last meal before he was killed, which is why it's now called The Last Supper.
(Image: Getty)
Jesus' actions during the dinner have a crucial role in Christianity. During the meal he's said to have taken the bread and wine and offered them to the disciples saying they were his body and blood. This is now emulated in Mass and services today in remembrance of what happened.
Maundy comes from Latin and means 'to command' - this is because Jesus 'commanded' them to think of him when they broke bread and wine together after he was killed. Now this is known in Church services as Communion.
(Image: The Times)
Today we mark Maundy Thursday with a service, this includes the washing of the feet. Jesus is reported to have washed his disciples feet to show how he served. Washing feet was normally done by the lowest servants, as people wore sandals and could end up with very dirty feet, so Jesus' action would have been very symbolic. In the UK the Queen gives people money instead of washing people's feet. It's a tradition that started in medieval times.
(Image: Jack Hill/The Times/ROTA)
While it's not marked at Mass, it was on the same day that Jesus went to the Garden of Gethsemene to pray knowing what would happen to him the next day. It's here he was betrayed by Judas and taken away by the guards. He was arrested and taken to trial.
In some countries people wear black on this day as a sign of mourning.
What is Good Friday?
(Image: Getty)
Good Friday is what Lent has been building up to - Jesus' death. It may seem strange to call a day someone died as 'good' but at the time it really meant 'holy'. Christians remember how Jesus was flogged and taken, as he carried the cross, to the hillside where he was crucified with two criminals, even though he had done nothing wrong.
He was nailed to the cross there and left to die. This is why a cross is used as a symbol of the Christian faith.
Traditions for Good Friday
In Spain, people who are sorry for something they've done wrong (penitents) will walk through the street wearing long robes, hoods and carrying a big cross.
In the UK churches carry a cross and lead people through their towns near the church before the Good Friday service.
(Image: Getty)
In Central American and South America countries there is often a procession with statues to the church. In Greece there's also a procession but more like a funeral. Some services have tombs put up as a reminder of Jesus' death.
One custom that has continued for Good Friday is the hot cross bun. The doughy buns have raisins instead typically, but most importantly have the cross on top - for the crucifix.
What is Easter Saturday? Well it's isn't the day before Easter Sunday
(Image: Getty Images)
The day before Easter Sunday, is not called Easter Saturday - that comes the week after Holy Week. The day between Good Friday and the Sunday is known as Holy Saturday and it still has a role in the weekend. Most churches won't have a service, but have a Vigil instead - this used to be midnight, but many churches now hold them earlier, in the evening. The idea was to hold a service that would end by welcoming in Easter - and Jesus rising from the death with the dawn.
What is Easter Sunday?
It's the most important day of the church year for Christians. It is when they believe Jesus rose from the dead three days after he was killed. It is often called the 'resurrection'. The Bible says the women returned to the tomb and found it open, they were told to go and tell the disciples 'He is Risen' - the he being Jesus. It is only later, when Jesus is on the road and joins the disciples walking that he crops up again. In the Bible it says when they're all gathered Jesus reveals himself to them, and doubting Thomas touches his wounds as proof of who he is.
(Image: Getty)
Easter Sunday is also the end of Lent. That means the end of whatever you've given up and eggs.
What's that got to do with chocolate eggs?
Eggs are often associated with Easter because they are a symbol of new life and fertility. Early Christians adopted them as a symbol of New Life, as it helped them remember Jesus' resurrection. They can also be seen to represent Spring and celebrate rebirth and reinvigoration after the harshness of winter.
This is why we see lots of chicks, lambs and other cute animals - it reminds us of the continuation of life.
Commercially it's a massive deal - retailers and manufacturers love to get in on the holiday and persuade us to part with our cash by buying Easter eggs , cards and anything depicting bunnies.
(Image: Getty)
They can't be blamed for all of it though. Eggs were used by Persians and Egyptians to celebrate New Year, which for them was in the Spring time. They would colour the eggs and then eat them. In Europe, the coloured eggs were seen as house decorations. In Eastern European countries they're painted with patterns, which often hold meaning and tell the Easter story.
...the Easter bunny and hot cross buns?
Blame the Germans for the Easter bunny. Originally an 'Easter hare', a buck-toothed bringer of chocolate to the kids that have behaved themselves was first mentioned in German literature in 1682. The tradition stuck, and has led to the Easter bunnies you see on the shelves today as well as the expectation for a delivery of Easter eggs on the day.
(Image: Getty)
Hot cross buns are also a traditional snack for this time of year. Eaten on Good Friday, they mark the end of Lent.
The cross on the top represents the crucifixion of Christ and the spices inside remind Christians of the spices put on his body.
Video Loading Video Unavailable Click to play Tap to play The video will start in 8 Cancel Play now
Easter opening times
Easter is finally here... which means too much chocolate and shops closing at awkward times.
This means you risk dashing out for those last minute hot cross buns, or Easter egg or those all important potatoes for the Easter Sunday lunch and finding the supermarket locked and barred.
Most people use the nice long weekend for DIY. To help with your DIY plans and weekend feasts, check out our handy guide on supermarket easter opening times and when the DIY stores will be open over the Bank Holiday s you don't get stuck.
Richard J. McCormack
By Alexis Johnson | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com
Easter Sunday falls on April 1 in 2018. Yes, that's also, April Fool’s Day. Easter Sunday marks the day Christians around the world will honor the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The Easter holiday is always 46 days after Ash Wednesday, which this year was on Feb 14. (yes, Valentine’s Day).
Easter falls on a weekend meaning government offices will be closed, however many people observe the following day as Easter Monday, in which some Easter traditions may continue such as the egg rolling race at the White House.
The next day, on the Sabbath, the leading priests and Pharisees went to see Pilate. They told him, “Sir, we remember what that deceiver once said while he was still alive: ‘After three days I will rise from the dead.’ So we request that you seal the tomb until the third day. This will prevent his disciples from coming and stealing his body and then telling everyone he was raised from the dead! If that happens, we’ll be worse off than we were at first.” Matt. 27:62-64 (NLT)
Lord Jesus, how could your family and followers have slept the night of Good Friday? I can only imagine the depth of sadness that seized their hearts. And yet, others were euphoric and relieved, that you, “the deceiver,” could no longer threaten the status quo of the religious community, or the political agendas of the Roman Empire.
As the sun rose on Saturday, no one understood that the most undeserved death imaginable would yield the greatest return calculable. As you were nailed to the cross, the written code—God’s law, with all its regulations and requirements, lost all its condemning power over us. With your last breath, you disarmed the powers of darkness, triumphing over all authorities marshaled against the God’s kingdom (Col. 2:14-15).
No one realized that your mortal punishment would bring our eternal peace; that your fatal wounding would secure our everlasting healing; that your being crushed under God’s judgment would lead to our being cherished by the thrice-Holy God (Isa. 53). Though they had the Scriptures, they had no clue.
And yet the chief priests and the Pharisees did remember your promise of resurrection. They weren’t sad about your death; they were mad about the possibility of your life. Having planned to put to death a resurrected Lazarus (John 12:10), they weren’t about to indulge a resurrected Jesus.
O silly, sinful men—they’d sooner hold back the rising of the sun than the rising of the Son of God. Resurrection Sunday was coming, and there was absolutely nothing they could do about it. The silence of Saturday would soon be shattered with the shouts of Sunday: “The Lord is risen! He is risen indeed!” Hallelujah, many times over. So very Amen we pray, in your triumphant and loving name.
