British engineer Hubert Cecil Booth, helped to revolutionise the way we clean our homes.
Celebrated in a Google Doodle on the 147th anniversary of his birth, Booth was the first to conceive a device that sucked up dirt instead of blowing it away.
A horse-drawn, petrol-powered machine too large to be used in buildings, his “Puffy Billy” looked little like the technology used on carpets in every household today.
But the way it operated was essentially the same as a modern vacuum cleaner.
Booth’s inspiration was an American inventor who demonstrated a device blowing dust off chairs at a theatre in London in 1901.
Booth later said he realised “if the system could be reversed, and a filter inserted between the suction apparatus and the outside air, whereby the dust would be retained in a receptacle, the real solution of the hygienic removal of dust would be obtained”.
He tested his theory by putting a handkerchief over his mouth and seeing how much dust he could suck up.
He found the technique worked - although what Booth's dining companions thought of his behaviour is less clear - and the Puffing Billy was soon born.
Powered by an internal combustion engine, it used piston pumps and to draw air through flexible pipes fed through a building’s windows.
An electric-powered device soon followed, which Booth used to offer cleaning services to businesses through his British Vacuum Cleaner Company.
Despite drawing noise complaints, the machines received royal seal of approval and were enlisted to clean the carpets of Westminster Abbey before Edward VII’s coronation.
They were also used to clean naval barracks, as well as factories, theatres and shops.
World news in pictures + show all World news in pictures 1/50 3 July 2018 Rescue workers come out from the Tham Luang cave complex, as members of under-16 soccer team and their coach have been found alive according to a local media's report, in the northern province of Chiang Rai, Thailand. Reuters 2/50 2 July 2018 Firefighters scramble to control flames surrounding a fire truck as the Pawnee fire jumps across highway 20 near Clearlake Oaks, California. AFP/Getty 3/50 1 July 2018 Presidential candidate Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador greets supporters as he arrives at a polling station during the presidential election in Mexico City. Reuters 4/50 30 June 2018 North Korea leader Kim Jong Un inspects Unit 1524 of the Korean People's Army (KPA). KCNA via Reuters 5/50 29 June 2018 Mount Agung's crater glows red from the lava as it spews volcanic smoke on Bali Island. The Indonesian tourist island closed its international airport, stranding thousands of travelers, as the Mount Agung volcano gushed a 2,500-meter (8,200-feet) column of ash and smoke. AP 6/50 28 June 2018 The remains of market stalls smoulder after a fire swept through a marketplace in Nairobi, Kenya. Several people have died in the fire and about 70 are receiving hospital treatment, with rescue teams left searching through the scene. AP 7/50 27 June 2018 Smoke rises in the rebel-held town of Nawa in southern Syria during airstrikes by Syrian regime forces. Syria's army launched an assault on the flashpoint southern city of Daraa state media said, after a week of deadly bombardment on the nearby countryside caused mass displacement. Government forces have set their sights on retaking the south of the country, a strategic area that borders Jordan and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. AFP/Getty 8/50 26 June 2018 French President Emmanuel Macron greets Pope Francis at the end of a private audience at the Vatican. AFP/Getty Images 9/50 25 June 2018 The frame of an abandoned Peugeot 404 rests in Niger's Tenere desert region of the south central Sahara on Sunday, June 3, 2018. Once a well-worn roadway for overlander tourists, the highway 4,500 kilometers (2,800 miles) are a favored path for migrants heading north in hopes of a better life and more recently thousands who are being expelled south from Algeria. AP 10/50 24 June 2018 Saudi women celebrate after they drove their cars in Al Khobar after the law allowing women to drive took effect. Saudi Arabia will allow women to drive from June 24, ending the world's only ban on female motorists. REUTERS 11/50 23 June 2018 People gather as the injured are helped by medics at the scene of an explosion during a rally to support the country's new reformist prime minister Abiy Ahmed in Meskel Square in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Reports say the blast occurred shortly after he addressed thousands of his supporters. He then spoke to the crowd afterwards, saying a people had been killed. EPA 12/50 22 June 2018 Participants of the Dark Mofo Nude Solstice Swim are seen in the River Derwent at dawn, in Hobart, Australia, Reuters 13/50 21 June 2018 Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi participates in a mass yoga session along with other practitioners to mark International Yoga Day at the Forest Research Institute (FRI) in Dehradun. Tens of thousands of yoga practitioners worldwide on June 21 are expected to celebrate the fourth annual International Yoga Day, first proposed by the Indian PM in 2014 to the UN General Assembly and adopted unanimously. AFP/Getty 14/50 20 June 2018 A woman and child are told they will have to wait before crossing the US border as confusion sets in following the Trump administration's "zero tolerance" policy on immigration Getty 15/50 19 June 2018 People wave a banner with a picture of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a gathering of supporters of his ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Istanbul, Turkey,. Turkish President Erdogan announced on 18 April that Turkey will hold snap presidential and parliamentary elections on 24 June 2018, after elections were scheduled to be held in November 2019. EPA 16/50 18 June 2018 Residents pass by a temple gate collapsed by an earthquake in Ibaraki, Osaka Prefecture, western Japan. The earthquake, which struck western Japan, killed three people and injured more than 50. EPA 17/50 17 June 2018 Juan Carlos Osorio, manager of Mexico's national football team, celebrates their World Cup victory against Germany Getty 18/50 16 June 2018 Kashmiri youths through stones during clashes between protestors and Indian government forces in Srinagar AFP/Getty Images 19/50 16 June 2018 People are silhouetted on the flybridge of a yacht as fireworks illuminates the sky over the Yas Viceroy luxury hotel on the first day of the Muslim holiday of Eid Al-Fitr at the Marina on Yas Island, Abu Dhabi EPA 20/50 15 June 2018 Somali Muslims take part in Eid al-Fitr prayer which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan at the football pitch of the Jamacadaha stadium in Mogadishu. AFP/Getty Images 21/50 14 June 2018 Artists perform during the opening ceremony of the 2018 World Cup in Russia ahead of the group A match between Russia and Saudi Arabia at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. Getty 22/50 13 June 2018 Pope Francis arrives to lead the Wednesday general audience in Saint Peter's square at the Vatican Reuters 23/50 12 June 2018 US President Donald Trump shakes hands with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un during their historic meeting at the Capella Hotel on Sentosa island in Singapore. Reuters 24/50 11 June 2018 US President Donald Trump looking at a cake being brought for him during a working lunch with Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong during his visit to The Istana, the official residence of the prime minister, in Singapore. Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump will meet on June 12 for an unprecedented summit, with the US President calling it a "one time shot" at peace. AFP/Getty 25/50 10 June 2018 Muharrem Ince, presidential candidate of Turkey's main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), delivers a speech from the roof of a bus during a campaign meeting in Istanbul. AFP/Getty 26/50 9 June 2018 French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaking to US Presidend Donald Trump during the second day of the G7 meeting in Charlevoix, Canada. Looking on is US National Security Advisor John Bolton. EPA 27/50 8 June 2018 Former South African President Jacob Zuma sings and dances on stage after delivering a speech during a rally in his support outside the High Court, in Durban. AFP/Getty 28/50 7 June 2018 Russian President Vladimir Putin listens to a question during his annual call-in show in Moscow. Putin hosts call-in shows every year, which typically provide a platform for ordinary Russians to appeal to the president on issues ranging from foreign policy to housing and utilities. AP 29/50 6 June 2018 Protesters wave flags and shout slogans during a demonstration against the use of the term "Macedonia" in any solution to a dispute between Athens and Skopje over the former Yugoslav republic's name, in the northern town of Pella, Greece. Reuters 30/50 5 June 2018 Police officers salute as the caskets of policewomen Soraya Belkacemi, 44, and Lucile Garcia, 54, arrive during their funeral in Liege. The two officers, and one bystander were killed in Liege on Tuesday by a gunman. Police later killed the attacker, and other officers were wounded in the shooting. AP 31/50 4 June 2018 A rescue worker carries a child covered with ash after a volcano erupted violently in El Rodeo, Guatemala. Volcan de Fuego, whose name means "Volcano of Fire", spewed an 8km (5-mile) stream of red hot lava and belched a thick plume of black smoke and ash that rained onto the capital and other regions. Dozens were killed across three villages. Reuters 32/50 3 June 2018 A recycler drags a huge bag of paper sorted for recycling past a heap of non-recyclable material at Richmond sanitary landfill site in the industrial city of Bulawayo. Plastic waste remains a challenging waste management issue due to its non-biodegrable nature, if not managed properly plastic ends up as litter polluting water ways, wetlands and storm drains causing flash flooding around Zimbabwe's cities and towns. Urban and rural areas are fighting the continuous battle against a scourge of plastic litter. On June 5, 2018 the United Nations mark the World Environment Day which plastic pollution is the main theme this year. AFP/Getty 33/50 2 June 2018 Palestinian mourners carry the body of 21-year-old medical volunteer Razan al-Najjar during her funeral after she was shot dead by Israeli soldiers near the Gaza border fence on June 1, in another day of protests and violence. She was shot near Khan Yunis in the south of the territory, health ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Qudra said, bringing the toll of Gazans killed by Israeli fire since the end of March to 123. AFP/Getty 34/50 1 June 2018 Spain's new Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez poses after a vote on a no-confidence motion at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid. Spain's parliament ousted Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy in a no-confidence vote sparked by fury over his party's corruption woes, with his Socialist arch-rival Pedro Sanchez automatically taking over. AFP/Getty 35/50 31 May 2018 Zinedine Zidane looks on after a press conference to announce his resignation as manager from Real Madrid. He confirmed he was leaving the Spanish giants, just days after winning the Champions League for the third year in a row. AFP/Getty 36/50 30 May 2018 A worker cleans up the Millenaire migrants makeshift camp along the Canal de Saint-Denis near Porte de la Villette, northern Paris, following its evacuation on May 30. More than a thousand migrants and refugees were evacuated early in the morning from the camp that had been set up for several weeks along the Canal. AFP/Getty 37/50 29 May 2018 Police and ambulances are seen at the site where a gunman shot dead three people, two of them policemen, before being killed by elite officers, in the eastern Belgian city of Liege. AFP/Getty 38/50 28 May 2018 French President Emmanuel Macron meets with Mamoudou Gassama, 22, from Mali, at the presidential Elysee Palace in Paris. Gassama living illegally in France is being honored by Macron for scaling an apartment building over the weekend to save a 4-year-old child dangling from a fifth-floor balcony. AP 39/50 27 May 2018 Migrants wait to disembark from the ship Aquarius in the Sicilian harbour of Catania, Italy Reuters 40/50 26 May 2018 Ireland awaits the official result of a referendum that could end the country’s ban on abortion. Co-Director of Together For Yes Ailbhe Smyth speaks to the media after exit polls suggested victory for the Yes campaign. PA Wire/PA Images 41/50 25 May 2018 Film producer Harvey Weinstein arrives at the 1st Precinct in Manhattan where he turned himself in to New York police for sexual misconduct charges. Reuters 42/50 24 May 2018 Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) meets with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron at the Konstantin Palace in Strelna, outside Saint Petersburg, on May 24, 2018 Getty Images 43/50 23 May 2018 People protest outisde the Tamil Nadu House after at least 10 people were killed when police fired on protesters seeking closure of plant on environmental grounds in town of Thoothukudi in southern state of Tamil Nadu, in New Delhi. ANI via Reuters 44/50 22 May 2018 People demonstrate in Paris during a nationwide day protest by French public sector employees and public servants against the overhauls proposed by French President Emmanuel Macron, calling them an "attack" by the centrist leader against civil services as well as their economic security. AFP/Getty 45/50 21 May 2018 Newly appointed Catalan president Quim Torra arrives to visit jailed Catalan separatist politicians at the Estremera jail near Madrid. AFP/Getty 46/50 20 May 2018 Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro casts his vote during the presidential elections in Caracas. Maduro was seeking a second term in power. AFP/Getty 47/50 19 May 2018 Channelized lava emerges on Kilauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone on Hawaii. The USGS said on its website that "a fast-moving pahoehoe lava flow that emerged from fissure 20... continues to flow southeast," with the quickest of three "lobes" progressing at 230 yards (210 meters) per hour. AFP/US Geological Survey 48/50 18 May 2018 Santa Fe High School student Dakota Shrader is comforted by her mother Susan Davidson following a shooting at the school in Texas. Shrader said her friend was shot in the incident. Multiple people have been killed. Stuart Villanueva/The Galveston County Daily News via AP 49/50 17 May 2018 French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Theresa May and German Chancellor Angela Merkel meeting during the EU-Western Balkans Summit in Sofia, Bulgaria. Reuters 50/50 16 May 2018 People hold flags with the state coat of arms of Russia as they drive along a bridge, which was constructed to connect the Russian mainland with the Crimean Peninsula across the Kerch Strait. Reuters 1/50 3 July 2018 Rescue workers come out from the Tham Luang cave complex, as members of under-16 soccer team and their coach have been found alive according to a local media's report, in the northern province of Chiang Rai, Thailand. Reuters 2/50 2 July 2018 Firefighters scramble to control flames surrounding a fire truck as the Pawnee fire jumps across highway 20 near Clearlake Oaks, California. AFP/Getty 3/50 1 July 2018 Presidential candidate Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador greets supporters as he arrives at a polling station during the presidential election in Mexico City. Reuters 4/50 30 June 2018 North Korea leader Kim Jong Un inspects Unit 1524 of the Korean People's Army (KPA). KCNA via Reuters 5/50 29 June 2018 Mount Agung's crater glows red from the lava as it spews volcanic smoke on Bali Island. The Indonesian tourist island closed its international airport, stranding thousands of travelers, as the Mount Agung volcano gushed a 2,500-meter (8,200-feet) column of ash and smoke. AP 6/50 28 June 2018 The remains of market stalls smoulder after a fire swept through a marketplace in Nairobi, Kenya. Several people have died in the fire and about 70 are receiving hospital treatment, with rescue teams left searching through the scene. AP 7/50 27 June 2018 Smoke rises in the rebel-held town of Nawa in southern Syria during airstrikes by Syrian regime forces. Syria's army launched an assault on the flashpoint southern city of Daraa state media said, after a week of deadly bombardment on the nearby countryside caused mass displacement. Government forces have set their sights on retaking the south of the country, a strategic area that borders Jordan and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. AFP/Getty 8/50 26 June 2018 French President Emmanuel Macron greets Pope Francis at the end of a private audience at the Vatican. AFP/Getty Images 9/50 25 June 2018 The frame of an abandoned Peugeot 404 rests in Niger's Tenere desert region of the south central Sahara on Sunday, June 3, 2018. Once a well-worn roadway for overlander tourists, the highway 4,500 kilometers (2,800 miles) are a favored path for migrants heading north in hopes of a better life and more recently thousands who are being expelled south from Algeria. AP 10/50 24 June 2018 Saudi women celebrate after they drove their cars in Al Khobar after the law allowing women to drive took effect. Saudi Arabia will allow women to drive from June 24, ending the world's only ban on female motorists. REUTERS 11/50 23 June 2018 People gather as the injured are helped by medics at the scene of an explosion during a rally to support the country's new reformist prime minister Abiy Ahmed in Meskel Square in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Reports say the blast occurred shortly after he addressed thousands of his supporters. He then spoke to the crowd afterwards, saying a people had been killed. EPA 12/50 22 June 2018 Participants of the Dark Mofo Nude Solstice Swim are seen in the River Derwent at dawn, in Hobart, Australia, Reuters 13/50 21 June 2018 Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi participates in a mass yoga session along with other practitioners to mark International Yoga Day at the Forest Research Institute (FRI) in Dehradun. Tens of thousands of yoga practitioners worldwide on June 21 are expected to celebrate the fourth annual International Yoga Day, first proposed by the Indian PM in 2014 to the UN General Assembly and adopted unanimously. AFP/Getty 14/50 20 June 2018 A woman and child are told they will have to wait before crossing the US border as confusion sets in following the Trump administration's "zero tolerance" policy on immigration Getty 15/50 19 June 2018 People wave a banner with a picture of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a gathering of supporters of his ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Istanbul, Turkey,. Turkish President Erdogan announced on 18 April that Turkey will hold snap presidential and parliamentary elections on 24 June 2018, after elections were scheduled to be held in November 2019. EPA 16/50 18 June 2018 Residents pass by a temple gate collapsed by an earthquake in Ibaraki, Osaka Prefecture, western Japan. The earthquake, which struck western Japan, killed three people and injured more than 50. EPA 17/50 17 June 2018 Juan Carlos Osorio, manager of Mexico's national football team, celebrates their World Cup victory against Germany Getty 18/50 16 June 2018 Kashmiri youths through stones during clashes between protestors and Indian government forces in Srinagar AFP/Getty Images 19/50 16 June 2018 People are silhouetted on the flybridge of a yacht as fireworks illuminates the sky over the Yas Viceroy luxury hotel on the first day of the Muslim holiday of Eid Al-Fitr at the Marina on Yas Island, Abu Dhabi EPA 20/50 15 June 2018 Somali Muslims take part in Eid al-Fitr prayer which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan at the football pitch of the Jamacadaha stadium in Mogadishu. AFP/Getty Images 21/50 14 June 2018 Artists perform during the opening ceremony of the 2018 World Cup in Russia ahead of the group A match between Russia and Saudi Arabia at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. Getty 22/50 13 June 2018 Pope Francis arrives to lead the Wednesday general audience in Saint Peter's square at the Vatican Reuters 23/50 12 June 2018 US President Donald Trump shakes hands with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un during their historic meeting at the Capella Hotel on Sentosa island in Singapore. Reuters 24/50 11 June 2018 US President Donald Trump looking at a cake being brought for him during a working lunch with Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong during his visit to The Istana, the official residence of the prime minister, in Singapore. Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump will meet on June 12 for an unprecedented summit, with the US President calling it a "one time shot" at peace. AFP/Getty 25/50 10 June 2018 Muharrem Ince, presidential candidate of Turkey's main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), delivers a speech from the roof of a bus during a campaign meeting in Istanbul. AFP/Getty 26/50 9 June 2018 French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaking to US Presidend Donald Trump during the second day of the G7 meeting in Charlevoix, Canada. Looking on is US National Security Advisor John Bolton. EPA 27/50 8 June 2018 Former South African President Jacob Zuma sings and dances on stage after delivering a speech during a rally in his support outside the High Court, in Durban. AFP/Getty 28/50 7 June 2018 Russian President Vladimir Putin listens to a question during his annual call-in show in Moscow. Putin hosts call-in shows every year, which typically provide a platform for ordinary Russians to appeal to the president on issues ranging from foreign policy to housing and utilities. AP 29/50 6 June 2018 Protesters wave flags and shout slogans during a demonstration against the use of the term "Macedonia" in any solution to a dispute between Athens and Skopje over the former Yugoslav republic's name, in the northern town of Pella, Greece. Reuters 30/50 5 June 2018 Police officers salute as the caskets of policewomen Soraya Belkacemi, 44, and Lucile Garcia, 54, arrive during their funeral in Liege. The two officers, and one bystander were killed in Liege on Tuesday by a gunman. Police later killed the attacker, and other officers were wounded in the shooting. AP 31/50 4 June 2018 A rescue worker carries a child covered with ash after a volcano erupted violently in El Rodeo, Guatemala. Volcan de Fuego, whose name means "Volcano of Fire", spewed an 8km (5-mile) stream of red hot lava and belched a thick plume of black smoke and ash that rained onto the capital and other regions. Dozens were killed across three villages. Reuters 32/50 3 June 2018 A recycler drags a huge bag of paper sorted for recycling past a heap of non-recyclable material at Richmond sanitary landfill site in the industrial city of Bulawayo. Plastic waste remains a challenging waste management issue due to its non-biodegrable nature, if not managed properly plastic ends up as litter polluting water ways, wetlands and storm drains causing flash flooding around Zimbabwe's cities and towns. Urban and rural areas are fighting the continuous battle against a scourge of plastic litter. On June 5, 2018 the United Nations mark the World Environment Day which plastic pollution is the main theme this year. AFP/Getty 33/50 2 June 2018 Palestinian mourners carry the body of 21-year-old medical volunteer Razan al-Najjar during her funeral after she was shot dead by Israeli soldiers near the Gaza border fence on June 1, in another day of protests and violence. She was shot near Khan Yunis in the south of the territory, health ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Qudra said, bringing the toll of Gazans killed by Israeli fire since the end of March to 123. AFP/Getty 34/50 1 June 2018 Spain's new Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez poses after a vote on a no-confidence motion at the Spanish Parliament in Madrid. Spain's parliament ousted Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy in a no-confidence vote sparked by fury over his party's corruption woes, with his Socialist arch-rival Pedro Sanchez automatically taking over. AFP/Getty 35/50 31 May 2018 Zinedine Zidane looks on after a press conference to announce his resignation as manager from Real Madrid. He confirmed he was leaving the Spanish giants, just days after winning the Champions League for the third year in a row. AFP/Getty 36/50 30 May 2018 A worker cleans up the Millenaire migrants makeshift camp along the Canal de Saint-Denis near Porte de la Villette, northern Paris, following its evacuation on May 30. More than a thousand migrants and refugees were evacuated early in the morning from the camp that had been set up for several weeks along the Canal. AFP/Getty 37/50 29 May 2018 Police and ambulances are seen at the site where a gunman shot dead three people, two of them policemen, before being killed by elite officers, in the eastern Belgian city of Liege. AFP/Getty 38/50 28 May 2018 French President Emmanuel Macron meets with Mamoudou Gassama, 22, from Mali, at the presidential Elysee Palace in Paris. Gassama living illegally in France is being honored by Macron for scaling an apartment building over the weekend to save a 4-year-old child dangling from a fifth-floor balcony. AP 39/50 27 May 2018 Migrants wait to disembark from the ship Aquarius in the Sicilian harbour of Catania, Italy Reuters 40/50 26 May 2018 Ireland awaits the official result of a referendum that could end the country’s ban on abortion. Co-Director of Together For Yes Ailbhe Smyth speaks to the media after exit polls suggested victory for the Yes campaign. PA Wire/PA Images 41/50 25 May 2018 Film producer Harvey Weinstein arrives at the 1st Precinct in Manhattan where he turned himself in to New York police for sexual misconduct charges. Reuters 42/50 24 May 2018 Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) meets with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron at the Konstantin Palace in Strelna, outside Saint Petersburg, on May 24, 2018 Getty Images 43/50 23 May 2018 People protest outisde the Tamil Nadu House after at least 10 people were killed when police fired on protesters seeking closure of plant on environmental grounds in town of Thoothukudi in southern state of Tamil Nadu, in New Delhi. ANI via Reuters 44/50 22 May 2018 People demonstrate in Paris during a nationwide day protest by French public sector employees and public servants against the overhauls proposed by French President Emmanuel Macron, calling them an "attack" by the centrist leader against civil services as well as their economic security. AFP/Getty 45/50 21 May 2018 Newly appointed Catalan president Quim Torra arrives to visit jailed Catalan separatist politicians at the Estremera jail near Madrid. AFP/Getty 46/50 20 May 2018 Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro casts his vote during the presidential elections in Caracas. Maduro was seeking a second term in power. AFP/Getty 47/50 19 May 2018 Channelized lava emerges on Kilauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone on Hawaii. The USGS said on its website that "a fast-moving pahoehoe lava flow that emerged from fissure 20... continues to flow southeast," with the quickest of three "lobes" progressing at 230 yards (210 meters) per hour. AFP/US Geological Survey 48/50 18 May 2018 Santa Fe High School student Dakota Shrader is comforted by her mother Susan Davidson following a shooting at the school in Texas. Shrader said her friend was shot in the incident. Multiple people have been killed. Stuart Villanueva/The Galveston County Daily News via AP 49/50 17 May 2018 French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Theresa May and German Chancellor Angela Merkel meeting during the EU-Western Balkans Summit in Sofia, Bulgaria. Reuters 50/50 16 May 2018 People hold flags with the state coat of arms of Russia as they drive along a bridge, which was constructed to connect the Russian mainland with the Crimean Peninsula across the Kerch Strait. Reuters
The vacuum even led to Booth's arrest after one of his inventions inadvertently sucked up silver dust from coins at the Royal Mint. However, he was soon released.
Booth later turned his focus to the domestic market after founding Goblin, a company which manufactured his vacuum cleaners for sale.
However, it was William Henry Hoover's rival firm which would come to dominate that market and become synonymous with the modern-day vacuum.
GOOGLE Doodles are famous for celebrating big world events, anniversaries and pioneers.
And today it's Hubert Cecil Booth's turn in the spotlight. Here's what you need to know about the English engineer.
Hubert Cecil Booth is an English engineer who invented one of the first versions of the vacuum cleaner
Why is Hubert Cecil Booth being celebrated?
Born in Gloucester in 1871, Hubert Cecil Booth was an engineer best known for inventing one of the first powered vacuum cleaners.
Before his version, cleaning machines just blew or brushed dirt away, instead of sucking it up.
His first petrol-powered, horse-drawn vacuum cleaner was too bulky to be brought into the building but it was built on the same principles of modern ones.
Booth also designed Ferris wheels, suspension bridges and factories
His first petrol-powered, horse-drawn vacuum cleaner was too bulky to be brought into homes
What is a Google Doodle?
In 1998, the search engine founders Larry and Sergey drew a stick figure behind the second 'o' of Google as a message to that they were out of office at the Burning Man festival and with that, Google Doodles were born.
The company decided that they should decorate the logo to mark cultural moments and it soon became clear that users really enjoyed the change to the Google homepage.
In that same year, a turkey was added to Thanksgiving and two pumpkins appeared as the 'o's for Halloween the following year.
Google Google celebrated the Autumn Equinox with a themed doodle
MOST READ IN NEWS BABY DEATHS First pics of nurse, 28, arrested on suspicion of murdering EIGHT babies CELEB'S KIDS IN CARE Celeb mum has two kids taken away and placed into care after 'neglect' IT WAS MURDER Mum breaks down at shrine to dead daughter, 6, as cops launch murder probe BOSS FROM HELL Manager fired after heartless texts to mum whose son was on life support ENDLESS SUMMER Drought fears as UK suffers driest June and heatwave may last until AUGUST CHILD DEATHS Who is Lucy Letby, the nurse arrested on suspicion of murdering eight babies?
Now, there is a full team of doodlers, illustrators, graphic designers, animators and classically trained artists who help create what you see on those days.
Among the Doodles published in past months were designs commemorating German scientist Robert Koch, Jan Ingenhousz (who discovered photosynthesis) and the 50th anniversary of kids coding languages being introduced.
And the search giant celebrated the 2017 Autumn Equinox , which marked the official ending of summer and the coming of autumn.
The history of Google Doodles, what they are and where they came from
We pay for your stories! Do you have a story for The Sun Online news team? Email us at tips@the-sun.co.uk or call 0207 782 4368 . You can WhatsApp us on 07810 791 502. We pay for videos too. Click here to upload yours.
Google has honored Hubert Cecil Booth, the inventor of the modern vacuum cleaner, with his very own Google Doodle on what would have been his 147th birthday.
Booth’s invention over a century ago contributed greatly to improving hygienic healthcare and keeping homes and businesses clean, making him one of the UK’s most prominent inventors of the 20th century.
But just who was Hubert Cecil Booth? Here’s all you need to know about who he was, why he invented the modern vacuum cleaner, where the first vacuum was invented, what the first vacuum cleaner was and what a Google Doodle is.
Google's latest Google Doodle has just honored vacuum cleaner inventor Hubert Cecil Booth
Who was Hubert Cecil Booth?
Hubert Cecil Booth was an engineer and inventor known for inventing the first modern vacuum cleaner.
He was born on July 4, 1871 in Gloucester, England.
After studying at the Institution of Civil Engineers, he started his career as a civil engineer, notably designing bridges and Ferris wheels in London, Paris, Vienna and other cities throughout Europe. He also found work designing engines for Royal Navy warships.
In 1901, he invented the first modern vacuum cleaner after watching a demonstration for a device designed to blow dust away, believing that if the device’s system could be reversed, the dust could be sucked up entirely. He soon patented his device and sold his services in the UK, even earning commissions from the Royal Family and the Royal Navy.
Though he passed away on January 14, 1955 in London, his simple yet effective invention still sees widespread use throughout the world today.
Why did Hubert Cecil Booth make the vacuum cleaner?
Booth was inspired to make the first modern vacuum cleaner after observing a demonstration by American inventor John S. Thurman in London, who showcased his new invention: a machine designed to blow dust off of chairs and other home furniture.
Booth reasoned that if the mechanical process of the machine could be reversed and the dust sucked into it rather than blow away, it could be an efficient way to remove dust from homes, businesses and other locations.
He created a new machine that did just that in 1901, nicknamed the Puffing Billy. He soon coined the term ‘vacuum cleaner’ and went out selling its services, rather than the product itself initially. After receiving patents for his device, his company went about cleaning homes, though it was often criticized for being loud and disruptive.
However, it was later used to clean Westminster Abbey before the coronation of Edward VII and also by the Royal Navy for sanitation purposes, giving it credence among the British people.
Who was Hubert Cecil Booth? Inventor of the first powered vacuum cleaner Hubert Cecil Booth: https://t.co/RwzHn6ROyU via @YouTube — Google Doodles (@GoogleDoodles4u) July 3, 2018
Where was the first vacuum cleaner invented?
The first modern vacuum cleaner called the Puffing Billy was invented in England by Hubert Cecil Booth in 1901. However, a number of similar devices were produced earlier, notably in West Union, Iowa by Daniel Hess in 1860 and in Chicago by Ives W. McGaffey.
What was the first vacuum cleaner?
Although Booth invented one of the first modern vacuum cleaners, his idea was preceded decades earlier by other notable inventions.
In 1860, Daniel Hess of Iowa invented a carpet sweeper that gathered dust in homes via a bellows to generate suction and a rotating brush to clean it up. In 1868, another early vacuum cleaner called the Whirlwind was invented in Chicago by Ives W. McGaffey while a similar product was introduced in 1876 by Melville Bissell of Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Booth’s modern vacuum cleaner was invented back in 1901 while American inventor David T. Kenney introduced a similar invention independently that same year.
What is a Google Doodle?
Google Doodles are temporary changes to Google’s homepage that celebrate everything from people to special events to achievements and more.
The first-ever Google Doodle was introduced back in 1998 to commemorate the Burning Man festival. Though initially designed by Google cofounders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, they were later developed by outside contractors before a special team known as Doodlers was created by Google to produce them on a more consistent basis over time.
Nowadays, Google Doodles are often used to celebrate major holidays like Christmas and St. Patrick’s Day, though they’ve also commonly been created to mark events like the 2018 World Cup and to celebrate the lives of notable people like Brazilian artist Athos Bulcão.
Google today honoured British engineer Hubert Cecil Booth on his 147th birth anniversary with a doodle.
The search engine giant Google today honoured British engineer Hubert Cecil Booth on his 147th birth anniversary with a doodle. Booth is known of inventing one of the first powered vacuum cleaners. Born in England’s Gloucester, he also designed suspension bridges, Ferris wheels and factories. Booth has also worked on the design of engines for Royal Navy ships. He was also offered knighthood which he declined. Booth passed away on January 14 in Croydon, England.
On July 1, Google Doodle honoured German Philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz on his 372nd birth anniversary. Leibniz has an important place in the history of mathematics and the history of philosophy.
He becamer one of the most well known inventors in mechanical calculators. In philosophy, Leibniz is recgnised mostly for his optimism. He also played an important role to the field of library science. Leibniz wrote a number of books on politics, law, philosophy, theology, history, and philology in numerous languages. He used Latin, French, and German in most books.
Leibniz was born at Saxony’s Leipzig. Leibniz’s father was Friedrich Leibniz and his mother was Catharina Schmuck. He was a Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Leipzig. He lost his father when he was six years old.
Earlier on June 29, Google Doodle had honoured great Indian scientist Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis on his 125th birthday. He is well known for the theory of Mahalanobis distance. Mahalanobis was also an applied statistician and was also a member of the first Planning Commission after India’s independence.
