TRIBUNNEWS.COM - Ada yang menarik dari tampilan Google pada hari ini.
Untuk hari Kamis tanggal 22 Maret 2018 ini, Google Doodle ,menghadirkan tampilan halaman muka dengan tema sosok Katsuko Saruhashi .
Bagi warga Indonesia, sosok Katsuko Saruhashi adalah nama yang terdengar sangat asing di telinga bukan? Meski begitu, ada cerita menarik dibalik sosok Katsuko Saruhashi sehingga sosoknya dijadikan tokoh pada Google Doodle hari ini.
Sosoknya dipandang begitu spesial di mata warga dunia karena menjadi salah satu tokoh wanita di dunia dalam bidang ilmu bumi terutama bidang geochemist.
Untuk mengupas sosoknya lebih dalam, mari kita simak salah satu quote dari sosoknya yang begitu terkenal.
Ada banyak wanita yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menjadi ilmuwan hebat. Saya ingin melihat hari ketika wanita dapat berkontribusi pada sains dan teknologi yang setara dengan pria.
Ya, sosok Katsuko Saruhashi adalah salah satu tokoh ilmuan wanita yang mencoba mendobrak kerangka sains dan teknologi yang sebelumnya selalu didominasi oleh kaum pria.
Langkah besarnya dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan ini dimulai dengan sebuah kisah sederhana.
Semua bermula saat Saruhashi muda tengah duduk di ruang kelas di mana ia menempuh pendidikan Sekolah Dasar.
Sama seperti bocah SD pada umumnya, Saruhashi kadang melamun di dalam kelas mengabaikan pelajaran dari gurunya.
Katsuko Saruhashi ( 猿橋 勝子 , Saruhashi Katsuko ? , 22 Maret 1920 – 29 September 2007) adalah geokimiawan yang pertama kali mengukur kandungan karbon dioksida (CO 2 ) di air laut dan memaparkan bukti bahaya luruhan radioaktif di air laut dan atmosfer .
Saruhashi lahir di Tokyo dan lulus dari Perguruan Tinggi Sains Wanita Kekaisaran Jepang (pendahulu Universitas Toho ) tahun 1943, lalu bergabung dengan Institut Penelitian Meteorologi milik Observatorium Meteorologi Pusat (kelak menjadi Badan Meteorologi Jepang ) dan bekerja di laboratorium geokimia di sana. Pada tahun 1950, ia mulai meneliti kandungan CO 2 di air laut. Waktu itu, kandungan CO 2 tidak dianggap penting sehingga Saruhashi harus mengembangkan metode pengukuran sendiri. [1]
Ia mendapat gelar S2 kimia pada tahun 1957 dari Universitas Tokyo dan menjadi salah satu perempuan pertama yang mendapat gelar tersebut. [2]
Usai uji nuklir Bikini Atoll tahun 1954, pemerintah Jepang meminta Laboratorium Geokimia menganalisis dan mengawasi radioaktivitas air laut dan hujan. [2] Sebuah kapal nelayan Jepang berada di arah angin saat uji nuklir dilakukan, kemudian semua awak kapal jatuh sakit. Saruhashi menemukan bahwa radioaktivitas memakan waktu satu setengah tahun untuk mencapai perairan Jepang . [2]
Tahun 1964, tingkat radioaktivitas menunjukkan bahwa perairan Pasifik Utara bagian barat dan timur telah bercampur sepenuhnya. Tahun 1969, jejak-jejak radioaktivitas telah tersebar ke seluruh Pasifik. [ butuh rujukan ] Ini merupakan salah satu penelitian pertama yang menunjukkan cara luruhan nuklir menyebar ke seluruh dunia, bukan hanya di perairan sekitar. [ butuh rujukan ] Pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an, ia mulai meneliti hujan asam dan dampaknya.
Saruhashi meninggal dunia tanggal 29 September 2007 akibat pneumonia di rumahnya di Tokyo pada usia 87 tahun.
1958 - Pendiri Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Perempuan Jepang untuk memperkenalkan perempuan dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan membantu menjaga perdamaian dunia. [3]
1980 - Perempuan pertama yang menjadi anggota Dewan Ilmu Pengetahuan Jepang.
1981 - Avon Special Prize for Women atas penelitiannya tentang penggunaan tenaga nuklir secara damai dan menaikkan status status ilmuwan perempuan.
1981 - Perintis Saruhashi Prize , penghargaan tahunan untuk ilmuwan perempuan yang menjadi panutan bagi ilmuwan perempuan muda.
1985 - Perempuan pertama yang dianugerahi Miyake Prize untuk geokimia.
1993 - Tanaka Prize dari Society of Sea Water Sciences.
Saruhashi adalah anggota kehormatan Perkumpulan Geokimia Jepang dan Perkumpulan Oseanografi Jepang. [4]
Pada tanggal 22 Maret 2018, Google menampilkan Doodle berwajah Katsuko Saruhashi bertepatan dengan ulang tahun ke-98. [5] [6]
"Ada banyak perempuan yang mampu menjadi ilmuwan besar. Saya menunggu-nunggu masa ketika perempuan bisa ikut memperkaya sains dan teknologi, sejajar dengan laki-laki." [7]
^ Yount, Lisa (1996) Twentieth-Century Women Scientists , Facts On File, Inc., p. 53, ISBN 0-8160-3173-8
^ a b c Yount, Lisa (2008). A to Z of women in science and math (edisi ke-Rev.). New York: Facts On File. hlmn. 263–264. ISBN 978-0-8160-6695-7 .
^ Robertson, Jennifer, editor (2008) A Companion to the Anthropology of Japan , John Wiley & Sons, p. 477, ISBN 140514145X
^ https://www.google.com/doodles/katsuko-saruhashis-98th-birthday
Yount, Lisa (1996). Twentieth Century Women Scientists. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-3173-8 .
Morell, Virginia et al. (April 16, 1993). Called 'Trimates,' three bold women shaped their field. Science , v260 n5106 p420(6).
Google is honouring Katsuko Saruhashi, a Japanese scientist who did pioneering work in her field – and then inspired many more like herself to do the same.
Saruhashi's list of achievements is vast and wide. Chief among them is work she did to test how nuclear fallout was moving in the seas, and use it to show that tests of nuclear explosions in the ocean should be limited.
But Saruhashi's achievements weren't only scientific, and the list of work that others went on to do as a result of her inspiration is even longer. She also worked incredibly hard to ensure that other women got a chance to make the breakthroughs she did, explaining that it was her mission to make the field she worked in more equal.
Google Doodles
+ show all Google Doodles
1/88 Katsuko Saruhashi Google Doodle celebrating Katsuko Saruhashi Google
2/88 Guillermo Haro Google Doodle celebrating Guillermo Haro Google
3/88 Sir William Henry Perkin Google Doodle celebrating Sir William Henry Perkin Google
4/88 Gabriel Garcia Marquez Google Doodle celebrating Gabriel Garcia Marquez Google
5/88 Holi Google Doodle celebrating Holi Google
6/88 St. David's Day Google Doodle celebrating St. David's Day Google
7/88 Carter G Woodson Google Doodle celebrating Carter G Woodson Google
8/88 Wilder Penfield Google Doodle celebrating Wilder Penfield Google
9/88 Virginia Woolf Google Doodle celebrating Virginia Woolf Google
10/88 Sergei Eisenstein Google Doodle celebrating Sergei Eisenstein Google
11/88 Winter Solstice Google Doodle celebrating Winter Solstice Google
12/88 St Andrew's Day Google Doodle celebrating St Andrew's Day Google
13/88 Gertrude Jekyll Google Doodle celebrating Gertrude Jekyll Google
14/88 Children's Day 2017 Google Doodle celebrating Children's Day 2017 Google
15/88 Cornelia Sorabji Google Doodle celebrating Cornelia Sorabji Google
16/88 Pad Thai Google Doodle celebrating Pad Thai Google
17/88 Jackie Forster Google Doodle celebrating Jackie Forster Google
18/88 Halloween 2017 Google Doodle celebrating Halloween 2017 Google
19/88 Studio for Electronic Music Google Doodle celebrating the Studio for Electronic Music Google
20/88 Selena Quintanilla Google Doodle celebrating Selena Quintanilla Google
21/88 Olaudah Equiano Google Doodle celebrating Olaudah Equiano Google
22/88 Fridtjof Nansen Google Doodle celebrating Fridtjof Nansen Google
23/88 Amalia Hernandez Google Doodle celebrating Amalia Hernandez Google
24/88 Dr Samuel Johnson Google Doodle celebrating Dr Samuel Johnson Google
25/88 Sir John Cornforth Google Doodle celebrating Sir John Cornforth Google
26/88 British Sign Language Google Doodle celebrating British Sign Language Google
27/88 Eduard Khil Google Doodle celebrating Eduard Khil Google
28/88 James Wong Howe Google Doodle celebrating James Wong Howe Google
29/88 Eiko Ishioka Google Doodle celebrating Eiko Ishioka Google
30/88 Eva Ekeblad Google Doodle celebrating Eva Ekeblad Google
31/88 Fourth of July Google Doodle celebrating Fourth of July Google
32/88 Wimbledon Championship Google Doodle celebrating Wimbledon Google
33/88 Victor Hugo Google Doodle celebrating Victor Hugo Google
34/88 Google Doodle celebrating Oskar Fischinger Google Doodle celebrating Oskar Fischinger Google
35/88 UK General Election 2017 Google celebrates the UK General Election Google
36/88 Zaha Hadid Google celebrates the acclaimed architect for becoming the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize on this day in 2004 Google
37/88 Richard Oakes Google Doodle celebrating Richard Oakes' 75 birthday Google
38/88 Google Doodle celebrating the Antikythera Mechanism Google Doodle celebrating the Antikythera Mechanism Google
39/88 Ferdinand Monoyer The famous French ophthalmologist, who invented the eye test, would have celebrated his 181st birthday today Google
40/88 Google Doodle celebrating Giro d'Italia's 100th Anniversary Google Doodle celebrating Giro d'Italia's 100th Anniversary Google
41/88 Google Doodle celebrating Nasa's Cassini probe Google Doodle celebrating Nasa's Cassini probe Google
42/88 Google Doodle celebrating Fazlur Rahman Khan Google Doodle celebrating Fazlur Rahman Khan Google
43/88 Google Doodle celebrating Sergei Diaghilev Google Doodle celebrating Sergei Diaghilev Google
44/88 Google Doodle celebrating St. Patrick's Day Google Doodle celebrating St. Patrick's Day Google
45/88 Google Doodle celebrating Holi Festival Google Doodle celebrating Holi Festival Google
46/88 Google Doodle celebrating St. David's Day Google Doodle celebrating St. David's Day Google
47/88 Abdul Sattar Edhi Google Doodle of Abdul Sattar Edhi on February 28 2017 Google
48/88 Seven earth-sized exoplanets discovered Google Doodle celebrates Nasa's discovery of seven earth-sized exoplanets in new solar system Google
49/88 Bessie Coleman Google Doodle honours the first African American woman to get an international pilot licence on her 125th birthday Google
50/88 Caroling Google Doodle celebrates Christmas caroling Google
51/88 Today's Google Doodle features activist Steve Biko Google
52/88 Walter Cronkite Google celebrates Walter Cronkite's 100th birthday
53/88 Ladislao José Biro Google celebrates Ladislao José Biro 117th birthday
54/88 Google Google celebrates its 18th birthday
55/88 The history of tea in Britain Google celebrates the 385th anniversary of tea in the UK
56/88 Autumnal equinox 2016 Google marks the start of fall
57/88 Paralympics 2016 Google marks the start of the Paralympic Games 2016
58/88 Nettie Stevens Google celebrates Nettie Stevens 155th birthday
59/88 Father's Day 2016 Google celebrates Father's Day
60/88 Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Google celebrates Elizabeth Garrett Anderson 180th birthday
61/88 Earth Day 2016 Google celebrates Earth Day
62/88 Ravi Shankar Google marks Pandit Ravi Shankar's 96th birthday
63/88 Olympic Games in 1896 Google are celebrates the 120th anniversary of the modern Olympic Games in 1896
64/88 World Twenty20 final Google celebrates the 2016 World Twenty20 cricket final between the West Indies and England with a doodle Google
65/88 William Morris Google celebrates William Morris' 182 birthday with a doodle showcasing his most famous designs Google
66/88 St Patrick's Day 2016 Googlle celebrates St Patrick's Day on 17 March
67/88 Caroline Herschel Google marks Caroline Herschel's 266th birthday Google
68/88 Clara Rockmore Google celebrates Clara Rockmore's 105th birthday
69/88 International Women's Day 2016 #OneDayIWill video marks International Woman's Day on 8 March
70/88 St David's Day 2016 Google marks St David's Day Google
71/88 Leap Year 2016 Google celebrates Leap Day on 28 February 2 Google
72/88 Lantern Festival 2016 Google celebrates the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations with a doodle of the Lantern Festival Google
73/88 Stethoscope Inventor, René Laennec Google celebrate's René Laennec's 235th birthday
74/88 Valentine's Day 2016 Google celebrates Valentine's Day with a romantic Doodle
75/88 Dmitri Mendeleev Google celebrate Dmitri Mendeleev's 182nd birthday
76/88 "The televisor" demonstartion Google Doodle celebrates 90 years since the first demonstration of television or "the televisor" to the public
77/88 Professor Scoville Google marks Professor Scoville’s 151st birthday
78/88 Sophie Taeuber-Arp Google marks Sophie Taeuber-Arp's 127th birthday
79/88 Charles Perrault Google celebrates author Charles Perrault's 388th birthday
80/88 Mountain of Butterflies discovery Google celebrates the 41st anniversary of the discovery of the Mountain of Butterflies
81/88 Winter Solstice 2015 Google celebrate the Winter Solstice
82/88 St Andrew's Day 2015 Google marks St Andrew's Day with doodle featuring Scotland's flag and Loch Ness monster
83/88 41st anniversary of the discovery of 'Lucy' Google marks the 41st anniversary of the discovery of 'Lucy', the name given to a collection of fossilised bones that once made up the skeleton of a hominid from the Australopithecus afarensis species, who lived in Ethiopia 3.2 million years ago
84/88 George Boole Google marks George Boole's 200th birthday
85/88 Halloween 2015 Google celebrates Halloween using an interactive doodle game "Global Candy Cup"
86/88 Prague Astronomical Clock Google celebrates the 605th anniversary of the Prague Astronomical Clock, one of the oldest functioning timepieces in the world
87/88 Autumnal Equinox 2015 Google marks the autumnal equinox on 23 September
88/88 International Women's Day 2018 Google marks IWD with a doodle featuring a dozen female artists from 12 different countries
"“There are many women who have the ability to become great scientists," she said. "I would like to see the day when women can contribute to science & technology on an equal footing with men.”
Her work in that area has been recognised with, among many others things, a prize named in her honour. When she retired in 1980, her colleagues gave her five million yen – and she used that money to establish the Association for the Bright Future of Women Scientists, which has rewarded Japanese women scientists working in the natural scientists with a prize every year since.
Google recognised all of those achievements in its Doodle, which was displayed across the world. "Today on her 98th birthday, we pay tribute to Dr. Katsuko Saruhashi for her incredible contributions to science, and for inspiring young scientists everywhere to succeed," it wrote on its page.
Before she did the work she would go on to be remembered for, Saruhashi was already breaking through barriers. She was the first woman to earn a doctorate in chemistry from the University of Tokyo in 1957, for instance, and she would continue such achievements by becoming the first woman to win a prestigious geochemistry award.
But the work that would define her scientific life was begun after the US started testing nuclear weapons at Bikini Atoll. In response to that, the Japanese government wanted to know whether exploding the warheads was affecting the water in the ocean and in rainfall, and commissioned the Geochemical Laboratory, where she worked, to analyse that.
She made use of the understanding of accurately measuring water but turned it to explore the way nuclear fallout spread through the water. She found that the pollution was taking a long time to make its way through the ocean – but that eventually it would spread out and mix with the water, moving across the world.
It was those findings and others like it that helped contribute towards stopping the test of nuclear warheads in the ocean. And it was some of the first work that explored the way that nuclear fallout spreads over the world – a field that would go on to become terrifyingly relevant in accidents like those at Chernobyl or Fukushima.
Saruhashi would go on to explore the other dangers posed by rain and water, including work on acid rain.
The Independent's bitcoin group on Facebook is the best place to follow the latest discussions and developments in cryptocurrency. Join here for the latest on how people are making money – and how they're losing it.
Liputan6.com, Jakarta - Hari ini Google Doodle kembali merayakan prestasi seorang wanita bernama Katsuko Saruhashi. Ia merupakan ahli Geokimia asal Jepang.
Wanita tersebut muncul dengan memakai kacamata besar, dan berdiri dengan latar ombak di belakangnya yang membentuk tulisan " Google ".
Lalu, apa hubungan ahli geokimia dengan lautan? Yang jelas, Katsuko Saruhashi bukanlah Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan asal Jepang. Ia adalah wanita yang membantu meneliti efek tes nuklir di lautan. Karenanya, Google memberikan apresiasi lewat doodle terbaru ini.
Hal itu dilakukan setelah Amerika Serikat (AS) melaksanakan uji nuklir pada 1954 di area Kepulauan Marshall, dan ternyata ledakannya lebih kuat dari perkiraan.
Akibatnya, kapal pemancing ikan asal Jepang yang sedang beroperasi di area tersebut terkena luruhan (debu-debu) nuklir, dan terkena penyakit hepatitis.
Saruhashi akhirnya yang meneliti kasus ini, ia juga meneliti hujan asam dan efek-efeknya.
Berbagai prestasi di bidang Geokimia ditoreh oleh Saruhashi, mulai dari Doktor bidang kimia pertama di Universitas Tokyo, serta menjadi wanita pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan ilmiah bergengsi di Jepang.
Saruhashi bermimpi agar suatu hari nanti, pria dan wanita dapat sejajar di bidang Sains dan Teknologi.
